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Orkney Islands North Isles Special Protection Area adventures

Orkney Islands North Isles Special Protection Area Adventures

The Orkney Islands North Isles Special Protection Area is a vital conservation zone spanning the northern islands of Orkney, renowned for its exceptional seabird colonies and coastal habitats that attract nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Approx. 10,000 acres (including terrestrial and adjacent marine sites)
Acres Protected
Limited established trails, estimated under 10 miles of informal walking routes
Miles of Trails
Estimated several thousand, primarily during spring and summer months
Annual Visitors
2000
Year Established

About Orkney Islands North Isles Special Protection Area

 

The Orkney Islands North Isles Special Protection Area (SPA) covers several northern islands within the Orkney archipelago, located off Scotland's northeastern coast. The area is internationally recognized for its importance in conserving seabird populations, including significant breeding colonies of species such as puffins, kittiwakes, guillemots, and fulmars. The rugged coastline, cliffs, and heathlands provide ideal nesting and feeding habitats, while the surrounding marine zones support diverse marine life. Historically, these islands have supported human habitation and traditional crofting practices, but much of the landscape remains relatively undisturbed, preserving vital ecological conditions. Outdoor visitors to the North Isles SPA are drawn by opportunities for birdwatching, coastal hikes, and experiencing remote island landscapes that showcase Orkney's natural heritage. Key landmarks include the dramatic cliffs and coastal stacks that serve as bird nesting sites and the historic remnants of ancient settlements scattered across the islands. While infrastructure is limited, visitors can explore the area via ferries and small boat charters, with walking routes offering access to scenic viewpoints and wildlife observation points. The blend of rich biodiversity, unspoiled natural settings, and cultural history creates an attractive destination for those interested in wildlife-focused outdoor recreation, particularly during the breeding seasons when bird activity is most pronounced. Conservation efforts focus on balancing visitor access with the protection of sensitive species and habitats, ensuring the area’s ecological integrity remains intact.

Highlights

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Seabird colonies on cliffs around Sule Skerry and Sule Stack

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Remarkable coastal heath and machair habitats

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Historic archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period

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Remote island landscapes accessible by boat

Notable Natural Features

Sule Stack

A remote sea stack approximately 70 meters high, serving as an important breeding site for seabirds such as puffins and guillemots.

Sule Skerry

An isolated island west of Orkney known for hosting dense populations of nesting seabirds and supporting rich marine biodiversity.

Coastal Heathland

A habitat of flowering plants and grasses that supports bird nesting and other wildlife across the coastal areas of the northern isles.